PHPWord/docs/templates-processing.rst

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.. _templates-processing:
Templates processing
====================
You can create an OOXML document template with included search-patterns (macros) which can be replaced by any value you wish. Only single-line values can be replaced.
Macros are defined like this: ``${search-pattern}``.
To load a template file, create a new instance of the TemplateProcessor.
.. code-block:: php
$templateProcessor = new TemplateProcessor('Template.docx');
setValue
""""""""
Given a template containing
.. code-block:: clean
Hello ${firstname} ${lastname}!
The following will replace ``${firstname}`` with ``John``, and ``${lastname}`` with ``Doe`` .
The resulting document will now contain ``Hello John Doe!``
.. code-block:: php
$templateProcessor->setValue('firstname', 'John');
$templateProcessor->setValue('lastname', 'Doe');
setValues
"""""""""
You can also set multiple values by passing all of them in an array.
.. code-block:: php
$templateProcessor->setValues(array('firstname' => 'John', 'lastname' => 'Doe'));
setImageValue
"""""""""""""
The search-pattern model for images can be like:
- ``${search-image-pattern}``
- ``${search-image-pattern:[width]:[height]:[ratio]}``
- ``${search-image-pattern:[width]x[height]}``
- ``${search-image-pattern:size=[width]x[height]}``
- ``${search-image-pattern:width=[width]:height=[height]:ratio=false}``
Where:
- [width] and [height] can be just numbers or numbers with measure, which supported by Word (cm, mm, in, pt, pc, px, %, em, ex)
- [ratio] uses only for ``false``, ``-`` or ``f`` to turn off respect aspect ration of image. By default template image size uses as 'container' size.
Example:
.. code-block:: clean
${CompanyLogo}
${UserLogo:50:50} ${Name} - ${City} - ${Street}
.. code-block:: php
$templateProcessor = new TemplateProcessor('Template.docx');
$templateProcessor->setValue('Name', 'John Doe');
$templateProcessor->setValue(array('City', 'Street'), array('Detroit', '12th Street'));
$templateProcessor->setImageValue('CompanyLogo', 'path/to/company/logo.png');
$templateProcessor->setImageValue('UserLogo', array('path' => 'path/to/logo.png', 'width' => 100, 'height' => 100, 'ratio' => false));
$templateProcessor->setImageValue('FeatureImage', function () {
// Closure will only be executed if the replacement tag is found in the template
return array('path' => SlowFeatureImageGenerator::make(), 'width' => 100, 'height' => 100, 'ratio' => false);
});
cloneBlock
""""""""""
Given a template containing
See ``Sample_23_TemplateBlock.php`` for an example.
.. code-block:: clean
${block_name}
Customer: ${customer_name}
Address: ${customer_address}
${/block_name}
The following will duplicate everything between ``${block_name}`` and ``${/block_name}`` 3 times.
.. code-block:: php
$templateProcessor->cloneBlock('block_name', 3, true, true);
The last parameter will rename any macro defined inside the block and add #1, #2, #3 ... to the macro name.
The result will be
.. code-block:: clean
Customer: ${customer_name#1}
Address: ${customer_address#1}
Customer: ${customer_name#2}
Address: ${customer_address#2}
Customer: ${customer_name#3}
Address: ${customer_address#3}
It is also possible to pass an array with the values to replace the marcros with.
If an array with replacements is passed, the ``count`` argument is ignored, it is the size of the array that counts.
.. code-block:: php
$replacements = array(
array('customer_name' => 'Batman', 'customer_address' => 'Gotham City'),
array('customer_name' => 'Superman', 'customer_address' => 'Metropolis'),
);
$templateProcessor->cloneBlock('block_name', 0, true, false, $replacements);
The result will then be
.. code-block:: clean
Customer: Batman
Address: Gotham City
Customer: Superman
Address: Metropolis
replaceBlock
""""""""""""
Given a template containing
.. code-block:: clean
${block_name}
This block content will be replaced
${/block_name}
The following will replace everything between ``${block_name}`` and ``${/block_name}`` with the value passed.
.. code-block:: php
$templateProcessor->replaceBlock('block_name', 'This is the replacement text.');
deleteBlock
"""""""""""
Same as previous, but it deletes the block
.. code-block:: php
$templateProcessor->deleteBlock('block_name');
cloneRow
""""""""
Clones a table row in a template document.
See ``Sample_07_TemplateCloneRow.php`` for an example.
.. code-block:: clean
+-----------+----------------+
| ${userId} | ${userName} |
| |----------------+
| | ${userAddress} |
+-----------+----------------+
.. code-block:: php
$templateProcessor->cloneRow('userId', 2);
Will result in
.. code-block:: clean
+-------------+------------------+
| ${userId#1} | ${userName#1} |
| |------------------+
| | ${userAddress#1} |
+-------------+------------------+
| ${userId#2} | ${userName#2} |
| |------------------+
| | ${userAddress#2} |
+-------------+------------------+
cloneRowAndSetValues
""""""""""""""""""""
Finds a row in a table row identified by `$search` param and clones it as many times as there are entries in `$values`.
.. code-block:: clean
+-----------+----------------+
| ${userId} | ${userName} |
| |----------------+
| | ${userAddress} |
+-----------+----------------+
.. code-block:: php
$values = [
['userId' => 1, 'userName' => 'Batman', 'userAddress' => 'Gotham City'],
['userId' => 2, 'userName' => 'Superman', 'userAddress' => 'Metropolis'],
];
$templateProcessor->cloneRowAndSetValues('userId', $values);
Will result in
.. code-block:: clean
+---+-------------+
| 1 | Batman |
| |-------------+
| | Gotham City |
+---+-------------+
| 2 | Superman |
| |-------------+
| | Metropolis |
+---+-------------+
applyXslStyleSheet
""""""""""""""""""
Applies the XSL stylesheet passed to header part, footer part and main part
.. code-block:: php
$xslDomDocument = new \DOMDocument();
$xslDomDocument->load('/path/to/my/stylesheet.xsl');
$templateProcessor->applyXslStyleSheet($xslDomDocument);
setComplexValue
"""""""""""""""
Raplaces a ${macro} with the ComplexType passed.
See ``Sample_40_TemplateSetComplexValue.php`` for examples.
.. code-block:: php
$inline = new TextRun();
$inline->addText('by a red italic text', array('italic' => true, 'color' => 'red'));
$templateProcessor->setComplexValue('inline', $inline);
setComplexBlock
"""""""""""""""
Raplaces a ${macro} with the ComplexType passed.
See ``Sample_40_TemplateSetComplexValue.php`` for examples.
.. code-block:: php
$table = new Table(array('borderSize' => 12, 'borderColor' => 'green', 'width' => 6000, 'unit' => TblWidth::TWIP));
$table->addRow();
$table->addCell(150)->addText('Cell A1');
$table->addCell(150)->addText('Cell A2');
$table->addCell(150)->addText('Cell A3');
$table->addRow();
$table->addCell(150)->addText('Cell B1');
$table->addCell(150)->addText('Cell B2');
$table->addCell(150)->addText('Cell B3');
$templateProcessor->setComplexBlock('table', $table);
setChartValue
"""""""""""""
Replace a variable by a chart.
.. code-block:: php
$categories = array('A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E');
$series1 = array(1, 3, 2, 5, 4);
$chart = new Chart('doughnut', $categories, $series1);
$templateProcessor->setChartValue('myChart', $chart);
save
""""
Saves the loaded template within the current directory. Returns the file path.
.. code-block:: php
$filepath = $templateProcessor->save();
saveAs
""""""
Saves a copy of the loaded template in the indicated path.
.. code-block:: php
$pathToSave = 'path/to/save/file.ext';
$templateProcessor->saveAs($pathToSave);