diff --git a/src/PhpSpreadsheet/Chart/Axis.php b/src/PhpSpreadsheet/Chart/Axis.php
index 1f55cf03..222ee8e8 100644
--- a/src/PhpSpreadsheet/Chart/Axis.php
+++ b/src/PhpSpreadsheet/Chart/Axis.php
@@ -144,7 +144,6 @@ class Axis extends Properties
         $this->setAxisOption('orientation', $axisOrientation);
         $this->setAxisOption('major_tick_mark', $majorTmt);
         $this->setAxisOption('minor_tick_mark', $minorTmt);
-        $this->setAxisOption('minor_tick_mark', $minorTmt);
         $this->setAxisOption('minimum', $minimum);
         $this->setAxisOption('maximum', $maximum);
         $this->setAxisOption('major_unit', $majorUnit);
diff --git a/src/PhpSpreadsheet/Writer/Xlsx/Chart.php b/src/PhpSpreadsheet/Writer/Xlsx/Chart.php
index 08935721..bfcf91a2 100644
--- a/src/PhpSpreadsheet/Writer/Xlsx/Chart.php
+++ b/src/PhpSpreadsheet/Writer/Xlsx/Chart.php
@@ -72,30 +72,22 @@ class Chart extends WriterPart
         $objWriter->endElement();
 
         $objWriter->startElement('c:view3D');
-        $rotX = $chart->getRotX();
-        if (is_int($rotX)) {
-            $objWriter->startElement('c:rotX');
-            $objWriter->writeAttribute('val', "$rotX");
-            $objWriter->endElement();
-        }
-        $rotY = $chart->getRotY();
-        if (is_int($rotY)) {
-            $objWriter->startElement('c:rotY');
-            $objWriter->writeAttribute('val', "$rotY");
-            $objWriter->endElement();
-        }
-        $rAngAx = $chart->getRAngAx();
-        if (is_int($rAngAx)) {
-            $objWriter->startElement('c:rAngAx');
-            $objWriter->writeAttribute('val', "$rAngAx");
-            $objWriter->endElement();
-        }
-        $perspective = $chart->getPerspective();
-        if (is_int($perspective)) {
-            $objWriter->startElement('c:perspective');
-            $objWriter->writeAttribute('val', "$perspective");
-            $objWriter->endElement();
+        $surface2D = false;
+        $plotArea = $chart->getPlotArea();
+        if ($plotArea !== null) {
+            $seriesArray = $plotArea->getPlotGroup();
+            foreach ($seriesArray as $series) {
+                if ($series->getPlotType() === DataSeries::TYPE_SURFACECHART) {
+                    $surface2D = true;
+
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
         }
+        $this->writeView3D($objWriter, $chart->getRotX(), 'c:rotX', $surface2D, 90);
+        $this->writeView3D($objWriter, $chart->getRotY(), 'c:rotY', $surface2D);
+        $this->writeView3D($objWriter, $chart->getRAngAx(), 'c:rAngAx', $surface2D);
+        $this->writeView3D($objWriter, $chart->getPerspective(), 'c:perspective', $surface2D);
         $objWriter->endElement(); // view3D
 
         $this->writePlotArea($objWriter, $chart->getPlotArea(), $chart->getXAxisLabel(), $chart->getYAxisLabel(), $chart->getChartAxisX(), $chart->getChartAxisY());
@@ -124,6 +116,18 @@ class Chart extends WriterPart
         return $objWriter->getData();
     }
 
+    private function writeView3D(XMLWriter $objWriter, ?int $value, string $tag, bool $surface2D, int $default = 0): void
+    {
+        if ($value === null && $surface2D) {
+            $value = $default;
+        }
+        if ($value !== null) {
+            $objWriter->startElement($tag);
+            $objWriter->writeAttribute('val', "$value");
+            $objWriter->endElement();
+        }
+    }
+
     /**
      * Write Chart Title.
      */
@@ -913,8 +917,8 @@ class Chart extends WriterPart
             $objWriter->endElement();
         }
 
-        if ($plotGroup->getPlotGrouping() !== null) {
-            $plotGroupingType = $plotGroup->getPlotGrouping();
+        $plotGroupingType = $plotGroup->getPlotGrouping();
+        if ($plotGroupingType !== null && $groupType !== DataSeries::TYPE_SURFACECHART && $groupType !== DataSeries::TYPE_SURFACECHART_3D) {
             $objWriter->startElement('c:grouping');
             $objWriter->writeAttribute('val', $plotGroupingType);
             $objWriter->endElement();
diff --git a/tests/PhpSpreadsheetTests/Chart/Issue2931Test.php b/tests/PhpSpreadsheetTests/Chart/Issue2931Test.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..960eb04e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/PhpSpreadsheetTests/Chart/Issue2931Test.php
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheetTests\Chart;
+
+use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Chart\Chart;
+use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Chart\DataSeries;
+use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Chart\DataSeriesValues;
+use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Chart\Legend as ChartLegend;
+use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Chart\PlotArea;
+use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Chart\Title;
+use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Spreadsheet;
+use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Writer\Xlsx as XlsxWriter;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class Issue2931Test extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testSurface(): void
+    {
+        $spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet();
+        $sheet = $spreadsheet->getActiveSheet();
+
+        $dataSeriesLabels = [
+            new DataSeriesValues(DataSeriesValues::DATASERIES_TYPE_STRING, null, null, 1, ['5-6']),
+            new DataSeriesValues(DataSeriesValues::DATASERIES_TYPE_STRING, null, null, 1, ['6-7']),
+            new DataSeriesValues(DataSeriesValues::DATASERIES_TYPE_STRING, null, null, 1, ['7-8']),
+        ];
+
+        $xAxisTickValues = [
+            new DataSeriesValues(DataSeriesValues::DATASERIES_TYPE_NUMBER, null, null, 9, [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]),
+        ];
+
+        $dataSeriesValues = [
+            new DataSeriesValues(DataSeriesValues::DATASERIES_TYPE_NUMBER, null, null, 9, [6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 5.9, 6, 6]),
+            new DataSeriesValues(DataSeriesValues::DATASERIES_TYPE_NUMBER, null, null, 9, [6, 6, 6, 6.5, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7]),
+            new DataSeriesValues(DataSeriesValues::DATASERIES_TYPE_NUMBER, null, null, 9, [6, 6, 6, 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 7.9]),
+        ];
+
+        $series = new DataSeries(
+            DataSeries::TYPE_SURFACECHART,
+            DataSeries::GROUPING_STANDARD, // grouping should not be written for surface chart
+            range(0, count($dataSeriesValues) - 1),
+            $dataSeriesLabels,
+            $xAxisTickValues,
+            $dataSeriesValues,
+            null, // plotDirection
+            false, // smooth line
+            DataSeries::STYLE_LINEMARKER  // plotStyle
+        );
+
+        $plotArea = new PlotArea(null, [$series]);
+        $legend = new ChartLegend(ChartLegend::POSITION_BOTTOM, null, false);
+
+        $title = new Title('График распредления температур в пределах кр');
+
+        $chart = new Chart(
+            'chart2',
+            $title,
+            $legend,
+            $plotArea,
+            true,
+            DataSeries::EMPTY_AS_GAP,
+        );
+
+        $chart->setTopLeftPosition('$A$1');
+        $chart->setBottomRightPosition('$P$20');
+
+        $sheet->addChart($chart);
+
+        $writer = new XlsxWriter($spreadsheet);
+        $writer->setIncludeCharts(true);
+        $writer = new XlsxWriter($spreadsheet);
+        $writer->setIncludeCharts(true);
+        $writerChart = new XlsxWriter\Chart($writer);
+        $data = $writerChart->writeChart($chart);
+
+        // rotX etc. should be generated for surfaceChart 2D
+        //    even when unspecified.
+        $expectedXml2D = [
+            '<c:view3D><c:rotX val="90"/><c:rotY val="0"/><c:rAngAx val="0"/><c:perspective val="0"/></c:view3D>',
+        ];
+        $expectedXml3D = [
+            '<c:view3D/>',
+        ];
+        $expectedXmlNoX = [
+            'c:grouping',
+        ];
+
+        // confirm that file contains expected tags
+        foreach ($expectedXml2D as $expected) {
+            self::assertSame(1, substr_count($data, $expected), $expected);
+        }
+        foreach ($expectedXmlNoX as $expected) {
+            self::assertSame(0, substr_count($data, $expected), $expected);
+        }
+
+        $series->setPlotType(DataSeries::TYPE_SURFACECHART_3D);
+        $plotArea = new PlotArea(null, [$series]);
+        $chart->setPlotArea($plotArea);
+        $writerChart = new XlsxWriter\Chart($writer);
+        $data = $writerChart->writeChart($chart);
+        // confirm that file contains expected tags
+        foreach ($expectedXml3D as $expected) {
+            self::assertSame(1, substr_count($data, $expected), $expected);
+        }
+        foreach ($expectedXmlNoX as $expected) {
+            self::assertSame(0, substr_count($data, $expected), $expected);
+        }
+
+        $spreadsheet->disconnectWorksheets();
+    }
+}